I Ching Hexagram Meanings: All 64 Hexagrams Explained

Every hexagram in the Book of Changes, grouped by theme — with names, Chinese characters, and the core question each one asks of you. Bookmark this list for every casting.

The I Ching (易经) uses 64 hexagrams — six-line figures built from broken (Yin) and solid (Yang) lines — to describe every recurring situation in human life. Not 64 predictions: 64 patterns of change, each with its own advice.

When you cast, the hexagram you receive is less about what "will happen" and more about which pattern you're standing inside right now. Here is the complete map. For full line-by-line readings, visit our Hexagram Library.

1–8: The Beginnings

HexagramNameMeaning
1 乾 QiánThe CreativePure Yang force — initiative, leadership, creative power. Move like a dragon: patient at first, decisive when the moment comes.
2 坤 KūnThe ReceptivePure Yin — receptivity, support, dedication. Strength through yielding and sustained care.
3 屯 ZhūnDifficulty at the BeginningBirth pains. Confusion at the start of a new venture is natural; find a helper and stay the course.
4 蒙 MéngYouthful FollyThe beginner's mind. Humility and a good teacher turn ignorance into growth.
5 需 XūWaitingNourishment through patience. Do not force; prepare and wait with confidence.
6 訟 SòngConflictOpposition with another. Even a justified dispute drains everyone — seek a wise mediator.
7 師 ShīThe ArmyDisciplined collective effort. Organization and a clear chain of command.
8 比 BǐHolding TogetherUnion and alliance. People gather around quiet sincerity, not demands.

9–16: Small Accumulations to Great Gatherings

HexagramNameMeaning
9 小畜 Xiǎo ChùThe Taming Power of the SmallSmall obstacles refine big ambitions. Progress is temporarily slowed — accumulate quietly.
10 履 LǚTreadingConduct and caution. Tread carefully — even on a tiger's tail, dignity keeps you safe.
11 泰 TàiPeaceHeaven and Earth in harmony. A golden period — enjoy it, but prepare for change.
12 否 PǐStandstillStagnation and miscommunication. Withdraw, wait, and protect your integrity.
13 同人 Tóng RénFellowshipCompanionship in a shared purpose. Align with people, not factions.
14 大有 Dà YǒuGreat PossessionAbundance. Wealth arrives — manage it with modesty and generosity.
15 謙 QiānModestyThe only hexagram where every line is favorable. Humility balances all things.
16 豫 YùEnthusiasmMomentum and shared joy — but set the melody yourself, don't just dance to it.

17–24: Following, Corruption, Return

HexagramNameMeaning
17 隨 SuíFollowingAdapting to the moment and to worthy people. Know when to lead and when to follow.
18 蠱 GǔWork on the DecayedSomething neglected is rotting. Time for difficult repair of an old problem.
19 臨 LínApproachGrowth from above and below. Mentorship and expansion — seize the favorable season.
20 觀 GuānContemplationStep back and observe. Perspective before action; be worth watching, too.
21 噬嗑 Shì HèBiting ThroughAn obstruction must be bitten through. Justice requires decisive — and fair — force.
22 賁 BìGraceBeauty and form. Aesthetics matter now, but substance should lead.
23 剝 BōSplitting ApartDecline and stripping away. Let what is ending end; keep your core intact.
24 復 FùReturnThe turning point. Light begins its comeback — move gently, don't rush the dawn.

25–32: Innocence to Duration

HexagramNameMeaning
25 無妄 Wú WàngInnocenceAct from naturalness, not calculation. Alignment brings unexpected luck.
26 大畜 Dà ChùThe Taming Power of the GreatGreat strength, disciplined. Build real reserves before the big push.
27 頤 YíNourishmentWatch what — and who — you feed yourself. Care of body and mind.
28 大過 Dà GuòPreponderance of the GreatExtraordinary strain. An exceptional time calling for exceptional — but considered — action.
29 坎 KǎnThe Abysmal WaterRepeating danger. Keep your heart steady and cross the ravine one step at a time.
30 離 LíThe Clinging FireClarity and attachment. Light depends on something to burn — choose your fuel.
31 咸 XiánInfluenceAttraction and courtship. Mutual resonance — let it develop from quiet feeling.
32 恆 HéngDurationEndurance in relationships and purpose. Success is a rhythm, not a sprint.

33–40: Retreat to Deliverance

HexagramNameMeaning
33 遯 DùnRetreatStrategic withdrawal. Disengage in time — retreat is not defeat.
34 大壯 Dà ZhuàngThe Power of the GreatVigorous strength. Use it, but true power never needs to prove itself.
35 晉 JìnProgressAdvancement like the sunrise. Visible progress through steady brightness.
36 明夷 Míng YíDarkening of the LightHide your brilliance in dark times. Inner clarity, outer caution.
37 家人 Jiā RénThe FamilyRoles and warmth within the clan. Correct your own position first.
38 睽 KuíOppositionDivergence. Small misunderstandings grow if forced — work with differences, not against them.
39 蹇 JiǎnObstructionA hard road ahead. Slow down, seek allies, turn toward what's workable.
40 解 XièDeliveranceThe block clears. Relief after difficulty — resolve things quickly, then rest.

41–48: Decrease to the Well

HexagramNameMeaning
41 損 SǔnDecreaseVoluntary reduction. Give something up now to strengthen what matters.
42 益 YìIncreaseBenefit flows downward. A time to give generously — and to launch.
43 夬 GuàiBreakthroughDecisive resolution of a long-standing evil. Be resolute, but announce your case openly.
44 姤 GòuComing to MeetUnexpected influence enters. Meet it clearly before it takes root.
45 萃 CuìGathering TogetherAssembly and collective strength. Prepare well for the meeting that matters.
46 升 ShēngPushing UpwardSteady ascent like a growing tree. Small efforts, compounding.
47 困 KùnOppressionExhaustion and constraint. Outer trouble, inner resolve — keep your dignity.
48 井 JǐngThe WellAn inexhaustible source. Inner resources don't change with the seasons — draw from them.

49–56: Revolution to the Wanderer

HexagramNameMeaning
49 革 GéRevolutionRadical change. The old is finished — renew after the appointed day, not before.
50 鼎 DǐngThe CauldronCooking raw into refined. Transformation of culture, team, or self.
51 震 ZhènThe Arousing ThunderShock and awakening. Movement breaks stagnation — respond, don't freeze.
52 艮 GènKeeping StillStillness and boundaries. Know where to stop — in body and in mind.
53 漸 JiànDevelopmentGradual progress like a marriage procession. Slow stages, permanent results.
54 歸妹 Guī MèiThe Marrying MaidenImproper timing or position. Know your place; permanent relationships need right foundations.
55 豐 FēngAbundanceFullness at noon. Peak moments pass — share the abundance while it lasts.
56 旅 LǚThe WandererA time of transit. Keep things light; don't build castles where you camp.

57–64: Wind, Joy, Completion

HexagramNameMeaning
57 巽 XùnThe Gentle WindPersistent gentle influence. Soft penetration changes more than force.
58 兌 DuìThe Joyous LakeJoy and open speech. Shared pleasure — but joy must stay truthful.
59 渙 HuànDispersionDissolving rigidity. Melt inertia; regroup around a higher purpose.
60 節 JiéLimitationLimits and measure. Voluntary restraint creates real freedom.
61 中孚 Zhōng FúInner TruthSincerity that moves others without words. Character as influence.
62 小過 Xiǎo GuòPreponderance of the SmallSmall details, big consequences right now. Fly low; attend to the small.
63 既濟 Jì JìAfter CompletionOrder achieved. Precisely when everything works, decay begins — stay vigilant.
䷿64 未濟 Wèi JìBefore CompletionThe transition itself. Almost there — carelessness now would undo everything.

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How to Use This List After a Casting

A real reading usually gives you two hexagrams: the present situation and, through changing lines, the future tendency. The movement between them — say, from Peace (11) to Standstill (12), or the reverse — is where the real advice lives.

For a complete walkthrough of casting methods and interpretation, see our guide: How to Read Your Chart · The Eight Trigrams · Yin & Yang Foundations. And for deep dives into each figure, browse the 64-Hexagram Library.

Hexagram Meanings — FAQ

Do I need to memorize all 64 hexagrams?

No. Even classical scholars used reference books. Learn the eight trigrams first — every hexagram is just two trigrams stacked, and the upper/lower pairing already tells most of the story.

What's the difference between hexagram 63 and 64?

The I Ching deliberately ends unfinished. Hexagram 63 (After Completion) warns that success breeds decay; 64 (Before Completion) says the transition is the most dangerous moment. The Book of Changes closes on "not yet" — change never stops.

Can one hexagram really describe my situation?

Treat it as a mirror, not a verdict. The hexagram names a pattern of change; your honest reflection on how it applies is where the value is. That's how the I Ching has been used for self-understanding for roughly 3,000 years.

Which hexagram is the "best" one to receive?

Classically, Modesty (15) is called the only hexagram where all six lines are favorable. But "difficult" hexagrams like Oppression (47) often arrive at exactly the moments their advice is most needed.

Offered for cultural insight and self-reflection, not prediction. Related reading: Hexagram 1 — The Creative · Quantum Physics & Daoism